1 | 1. Explain and describes the ecosystems, matter cycles and energy flows,
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2 | 2. Explain and describes the Homeostasis,
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3 | 3. Explain and describes the interactions and environment of biota,
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4 | 4. Explain and describes the factors related to the substrate,
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5 | 5. Explain and describes the aquatic factors,
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6 | 6. Explain and describes the Photo-related factors,
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7 | 7. Explain and describes the Thermal factors,
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8 | 8. Explain and describes the Environmental pollution and bioaccumulation,
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9 | 9. Explain and describes the Ecophysiolgy and applied research areas. |